- Hierarchical Directories
- Search Engines
- Hypertext / links (one way)
- Geographical navigation and search (e.g. Google Maps and Google Earth)
- Personal relationships (e.g. Orkut and LinkedIn)
- Tagging (e.g. YouTube and MySpace)
- Recommendations (e.g. Digg, Amazon)
- Collections and Lists (e.g. BlinkList, Amazon)
- Event and Calendars (e.g. Upcoming.org)
- And even by the combination of these like Rollyo (Search Engines + Collections)